Autism is a complex neurobehavioral disorder that causes an abnormality in the way an individual interacts, and also impairs the communication and language skills. Persons affected with this disease find it difficult to socialize, and also communicate. They also have a tendency to make repetitive behavior. Parents and guardians do notice the signs of this disease, mostly when the child is between 1 and 3 years. The signs of this disease don’t present abruptly, but gradually, over the years, as the child develops. Most autistic children tend to attain their developmental milestones at the right time before their condition starts deteriorating. The exact cause of autism isn’t known yet. However, genetic and environmental factors have been identified to contribute significantly to the development of the disease. Some of the factors that increase the chances of developing this disease including diseases such as rubella. In addition, toxins could also contribute to the development of the disease, some of them include herbicides, pesticide, alcohol especially during pregnancy, and pollution. There is a hypothesis that gives the notion that vaccines could lead to the development of autism. However, this has been disproved by scientists. The mechanism behind this disease is the impairment in the way the brain processes information, and how the neural cells connect together. This disease has no cure, although there are a lot of ways to improve the condition of affected individuals. Some of this includes starting speech and behavioral therapy early. This would improve the social and communication skills of the patients. This condition is more common in boys than in girls. Exosomes have the potential to help in the treatment of this disease.

Early Warning Signs Parents Would Notice In An Autistic Child

Parents are in the best position to notice the early autistic signs in their children. Parents should watch out for any abnormal change in behavior. Below are some of the signs that patients might see in an autistic child;

What Are The Causes Of Autism?

The exact cause of autism isn’t known yet. However, genetic and environmental factors have been identified to contribute significantly to the development of the disease. Autism has been linked to some genetic disorders such as Rett syndrome or Fragile X syndrome. The genetic mutations are mostly inherited and passed on from parents to their children. Some of the factors that increase the chances of developing this disease including diseases such as rubella. In addition, toxins could also contribute to the development of the disease, some of them include herbicides, pesticide, alcohol especially during pregnancy, and pollution. Also, complications during pregnancy, have also been identified to contribute to the development of this disease. There is a hypothesis that gives the notion that vaccines could lead to the development of autism. However, this has been disproved by scientists.

What are the signs and symptoms of Autism?

Autistic patients are usually challenged in three areas. This triad can be used in the diagnosis of the disease. They include difficulty in interacting with people and their mates, poor communication skills, and repetitive behavior.

How Is Autism Currently Being Treated?

The goal of autism management is to improve the quality of life of affected kids and also to better the relationship they have with their family. Generally, the kids need a lot of support from their families and guardians. However, it has been observed that kids with higher intelligent quotient improve faster than the ones with less IQ. There is no general method of managing the patients, each management style is tailored for the patient’s need. The help of professionals is needed to help the patient improve their speech, communication, and interactive skills.

References

Anon, (2017). [online] Available at: http://autism stem cell [Accessed 30 Dec. 2017].

Bailey, A. (2014). Autism Treatment Research. Autism Research, 7(1), pp.1-3.

Scadden, D. and Srivastava, A. (2012). Advancing Stem Cell Biology toward Stem Cell Therapeutics. Cell Stem Cell, 10(2), pp.149-150.Siniscalco, D. (2012). Stem Cell Research: An Opportunity for Autism Spectrum Disorders Treatment. Autism- Open Access, 02(03).